The evolution of package managers

In the early days of Linux, installing software applications was much more difficult. Most software was not distributed in easy-to-install packages. I frequently had to download source code, which usually came as a ‘tar’ file that had to be extracted and then compiled to run on the system. There was usually a four-step process which … Read more

Linux to the rescue

A couple of weeks ago, while volunteering at the public library, a patron came in with a laptop. He was trying to reinstall Windows 11 but was having trouble installing the wireless driver. He asked for my help. I found the laptop’s model and serial number and searched online, which indicated that it had a … Read more

Choosing Your First Linux Distribution

I have done a lot of distro hopping and continue to experiment with different Linux distributions. I started with Linux before Fedora or Ubuntu existed. The first distribution I really explored was Red Hat 6.1, back in 1999. At that time, it used the LILO bootloader, and the distribution was available on CD-ROM. I installed … Read more

Demystifying File Permissions in Linux

The first Linux CD I bought in the mid-1990s was Red Hat 5.0. It came with a book that claimed you could learn Linux in twenty-four hours—or maybe it was a week—but in any case, that seemed unrealistic. Before diving into the Linux learning curve, I had some experience with MS-DOS and, prior to that, … Read more

Privacy Meets Performance: Discovering the Brave Browser

When I think of open source web browsers, I typically think of Chromium and Firefox. I have used both extensively, and they’re both exemplary. Chromium is the open-source base for the Chrome browser and Microsoft Edge, and was originally released in 2008. Firefox’s origins are with Mozilla and were originally released in 2004. This year, … Read more

Before Original Sin: The Message of Jesus Christ

In the first five centuries following the death of Jesus, the central emphasis of Christianity was less on a fully developed doctrine of redemption from a universally fallen humanity and more on living out the message he proclaimed—an ethical, communal, and transformative way of life rooted in love, justice, and devotion to God. While themes … Read more

Why War and the Teachings of Jesus Cannot Coexist

War is often dressed up in the language of necessity, honor, or defense—but at its core, it asks us to abandon our humanity. It demands that we dehumanize others, justify violence, and accept suffering as inevitable. For those who look to Jesus Christ as a moral guide, this creates a profound contradiction. His teachings consistently … Read more

Privacy matters

In 2026, privacy isn’t a niche concern — it’s a daily negotiation. Every device, every app, every operating system wants a piece of your data. Windows and macOS increasingly tie core features to cloud accounts, telemetry, and background analytics. Linux stands out because it flips that relationship: instead of your computer watching you, you decide … Read more

Why desktop Linux still matters

Desktop Linux has been prematurely declared “dead” more times than can be counted. The operating system continues to evolve, adapting to the changing technological landscape and meeting user needs. With a diverse range of distributions and a passionate community behind it, Desktop Linux remains a vital option for many individuals and organizations seeking flexibility, customization, … Read more